/* @internal */
namespace ts.CallHierarchy {
    export type NamedExpression =
        | ClassExpression & { name: Identifier }
        | FunctionExpression & { name: Identifier }
        ;

    /** Indictates whether a node is named function or class expression. */
    function isNamedExpression(node: Node): node is NamedExpression {
        return (isFunctionExpression(node) || isClassExpression(node)) && isNamedDeclaration(node);
    }

    export type ConstNamedExpression =
        | ClassExpression & { name: undefined, parent: VariableDeclaration & { name: Identifier } }
        | FunctionExpression & { name: undefined, parent: VariableDeclaration & { name: Identifier } }
        | ArrowFunction & { name: undefined, parent: VariableDeclaration & { name: Identifier } }
        ;

    /** Indicates whether a node is a function, arrow, or class expression assigned to a constant variable. */
    function isConstNamedExpression(node: Node): node is ConstNamedExpression {
        return (isFunctionExpression(node) || isArrowFunction(node) || isClassExpression(node))
            && isVariableDeclaration(node.parent)
            && node === node.parent.initializer
            && isIdentifier(node.parent.name)
            && !!(getCombinedNodeFlags(node.parent) & NodeFlags.Const);
    }

    export type CallHierarchyDeclaration =
        | SourceFile
        | ModuleDeclaration & { name: Identifier }
        | FunctionDeclaration
        | ClassDeclaration
        | ClassStaticBlockDeclaration
        | MethodDeclaration
        | GetAccessorDeclaration
        | SetAccessorDeclaration
        | NamedExpression
        | ConstNamedExpression
        ;

    /**
     * Indicates whether a node could possibly be a call hierarchy declaration.
     *
     * See `resolveCallHierarchyDeclaration` for the specific rules.
     */
    function isPossibleCallHierarchyDeclaration(node: Node) {
        return isSourceFile(node)
            || isModuleDeclaration(node)
            || isFunctionDeclaration(node)
            || isFunctionExpression(node)
            || isClassDeclaration(node)
            || isClassExpression(node)
            || isClassStaticBlockDeclaration(node)
            || isMethodDeclaration(node)
            || isMethodSignature(node)
            || isGetAccessorDeclaration(node)
            || isSetAccessorDeclaration(node);
    }

    /**
     * Indicates whether a node is a valid a call hierarchy declaration.
     *
     * See `resolveCallHierarchyDeclaration` for the specific rules.
     */
    function isValidCallHierarchyDeclaration(node: Node): node is CallHierarchyDeclaration {
        return isSourceFile(node)
            || isModuleDeclaration(node) && isIdentifier(node.name)
            || isFunctionDeclaration(node)
            || isClassDeclaration(node)
            || isClassStaticBlockDeclaration(node)
            || isMethodDeclaration(node)
            || isMethodSignature(node)
            || isGetAccessorDeclaration(node)
            || isSetAccessorDeclaration(node)
            || isNamedExpression(node)
            || isConstNamedExpression(node);
    }

    /** Gets the node that can be used as a reference to a call hierarchy declaration. */
    function getCallHierarchyDeclarationReferenceNode(node: Exclude<CallHierarchyDeclaration, ClassStaticBlockDeclaration>) {
        if (isSourceFile(node)) return node;
        if (isNamedDeclaration(node)) return node.name;
        if (isConstNamedExpression(node)) return node.parent.name;
        return Debug.checkDefined(node.modifiers && find(node.modifiers, isDefaultModifier));
    }

    function isDefaultModifier(node: Node) {
        return node.kind === SyntaxKind.DefaultKeyword;
    }

    /** Gets the symbol for a call hierarchy declaration. */
    function getSymbolOfCallHierarchyDeclaration(typeChecker: TypeChecker, node: Exclude<CallHierarchyDeclaration, ClassStaticBlockDeclaration>) {
        const location = getCallHierarchyDeclarationReferenceNode(node);
        return location && typeChecker.getSymbolAtLocation(location);
    }

    /** Gets the text and range for the name of a call hierarchy declaration. */
    function getCallHierarchyItemName(program: Program, node: CallHierarchyDeclaration): { text: string, pos: number, end: number } {
        if (isSourceFile(node)) {
            return { text: node.fileName, pos: 0, end: 0 };
        }

        if ((isFunctionDeclaration(node) || isClassDeclaration(node)) && !isNamedDeclaration(node)) {
            const defaultModifier = node.modifiers && find(node.modifiers, isDefaultModifier);
            if (defaultModifier) {
                return { text: "default", pos: defaultModifier.getStart(), end: defaultModifier.getEnd() };
            }
        }

        if (isClassStaticBlockDeclaration(node)) {
            const sourceFile = node.getSourceFile();
            const pos = skipTrivia(sourceFile.text, moveRangePastModifiers(node).pos);
            const end = pos + 6; /* "static".length */
            const typeChecker = program.getTypeChecker();
            const symbol = typeChecker.getSymbolAtLocation(node.parent);
            const prefix = symbol ? `${typeChecker.symbolToString(symbol, node.parent)} ` : "";
            return { text: `${prefix}static {}`, pos, end };
        }

        const declName = isConstNamedExpression(node) ? node.parent.name :
            Debug.checkDefined(getNameOfDeclaration(node), "Expected call hierarchy item to have a name");

        let text =
            isIdentifier(declName) ? idText(declName) :
            isStringOrNumericLiteralLike(declName) ? declName.text :
            isComputedPropertyName(declName) ?
                isStringOrNumericLiteralLike(declName.expression) ? declName.expression.text :
                undefined :
            undefined;
        if (text === undefined) {
            const typeChecker = program.getTypeChecker();
            const symbol = typeChecker.getSymbolAtLocation(declName);
            if (symbol) {
                text = typeChecker.symbolToString(symbol, node);
            }
        }
        if (text === undefined) {
            // get the text from printing the node on a single line without comments...
            const printer = createPrinter({ removeComments: true, omitTrailingSemicolon: true });
            text = usingSingleLineStringWriter(writer => printer.writeNode(EmitHint.Unspecified, node, node.getSourceFile(), writer));
        }
        return { text, pos: declName.getStart(), end: declName.getEnd() };
    }

    function getCallHierarchItemContainerName(node: CallHierarchyDeclaration): string | undefined {
        if (isConstNamedExpression(node)) {
            if (isModuleBlock(node.parent.parent.parent.parent) && isIdentifier(node.parent.parent.parent.parent.parent.name)) {
                return node.parent.parent.parent.parent.parent.name.getText();
            }
            return;
        }

        switch (node.kind) {
            case SyntaxKind.GetAccessor:
            case SyntaxKind.SetAccessor:
            case SyntaxKind.MethodDeclaration:
                if (node.parent.kind === SyntaxKind.ObjectLiteralExpression) {
                    return getAssignedName(node.parent)?.getText();
                }
                return getNameOfDeclaration(node.parent)?.getText();
            case SyntaxKind.FunctionDeclaration:
            case SyntaxKind.ClassDeclaration:
            case SyntaxKind.ModuleDeclaration:
                if (isModuleBlock(node.parent) && isIdentifier(node.parent.parent.name)) {
                    return node.parent.parent.name.getText();
                }
        }
    }

    /** Finds the implementation of a function-like declaration, if one exists. */
    function findImplementation(typeChecker: TypeChecker, node: Extract<CallHierarchyDeclaration, FunctionLikeDeclaration>): Extract<CallHierarchyDeclaration, FunctionLikeDeclaration> | undefined;
    function findImplementation(typeChecker: TypeChecker, node: FunctionLikeDeclaration): FunctionLikeDeclaration | undefined;
    function findImplementation(typeChecker: TypeChecker, node: FunctionLikeDeclaration): FunctionLikeDeclaration | undefined {
        if (node.body) {
            return node;
        }
        if (isConstructorDeclaration(node)) {
            return getFirstConstructorWithBody(node.parent);
        }
        if (isFunctionDeclaration(node) || isMethodDeclaration(node)) {
            const symbol = getSymbolOfCallHierarchyDeclaration(typeChecker, node);
            if (symbol && symbol.valueDeclaration && isFunctionLikeDeclaration(symbol.valueDeclaration) && symbol.valueDeclaration.body) {
                return symbol.valueDeclaration;
            }
            return undefined;
        }
        return node;
    }

    function findAllInitialDeclarations(typeChecker: TypeChecker, node: Exclude<CallHierarchyDeclaration, ClassStaticBlockDeclaration>) {
        const symbol = getSymbolOfCallHierarchyDeclaration(typeChecker, node);
        let declarations: CallHierarchyDeclaration[] | undefined;
        if (symbol && symbol.declarations) {
            const indices = indicesOf(symbol.declarations);
            const keys = map(symbol.declarations, decl => ({ file: decl.getSourceFile().fileName, pos: decl.pos }));
            indices.sort((a, b) => compareStringsCaseSensitive(keys[a].file, keys[b].file) || keys[a].pos - keys[b].pos);
            const sortedDeclarations = map(indices, i => symbol.declarations![i]);
            let lastDecl: CallHierarchyDeclaration | undefined;
            for (const decl of sortedDeclarations) {
                if (isValidCallHierarchyDeclaration(decl)) {
                    if (!lastDecl || lastDecl.parent !== decl.parent || lastDecl.end !== decl.pos) {
                        declarations = append(declarations, decl);
                    }
                    lastDecl = decl;
                }
            }
        }
        return declarations;
    }

    /** Find the implementation or the first declaration for a call hierarchy declaration. */
    function findImplementationOrAllInitialDeclarations(typeChecker: TypeChecker, node: CallHierarchyDeclaration): CallHierarchyDeclaration | CallHierarchyDeclaration[] {
        if (isClassStaticBlockDeclaration(node)) {
            return node;
        }
        if (isFunctionLikeDeclaration(node)) {
            return findImplementation(typeChecker, node) ??
                findAllInitialDeclarations(typeChecker, node) ??
                node;
        }
        return findAllInitialDeclarations(typeChecker, node) ?? node;
    }

    /** Resolves the call hierarchy declaration for a node. */
    export function resolveCallHierarchyDeclaration(program: Program, location: Node): CallHierarchyDeclaration | CallHierarchyDeclaration[] | undefined {
        // A call hierarchy item must refer to either a SourceFile, Module Declaration, Class Static Block, or something intrinsically callable that has a name:
        // - Class Declarations
        // - Class Expressions (with a name)
        // - Function Declarations
        // - Function Expressions (with a name or assigned to a const variable)
        // - Arrow Functions (assigned to a const variable)
        // - Constructors
        // - Class `static {}` initializer blocks
        // - Methods
        // - Accessors
        //
        // If a call is contained in a non-named callable Node (function expression, arrow function, etc.), then
        // its containing `CallHierarchyItem` is a containing function or SourceFile that matches the above list.

        const typeChecker = program.getTypeChecker();
        let followingSymbol = false;
        while (true) {
            if (isValidCallHierarchyDeclaration(location)) {
                return findImplementationOrAllInitialDeclarations(typeChecker, location);
            }
            if (isPossibleCallHierarchyDeclaration(location)) {
                const ancestor = findAncestor(location, isValidCallHierarchyDeclaration);
                return ancestor && findImplementationOrAllInitialDeclarations(typeChecker, ancestor);
            }
            if (isDeclarationName(location)) {
                if (isValidCallHierarchyDeclaration(location.parent)) {
                    return findImplementationOrAllInitialDeclarations(typeChecker, location.parent);
                }
                if (isPossibleCallHierarchyDeclaration(location.parent)) {
                    const ancestor = findAncestor(location.parent, isValidCallHierarchyDeclaration);
                    return ancestor && findImplementationOrAllInitialDeclarations(typeChecker, ancestor);
                }
                if (isVariableDeclaration(location.parent) && location.parent.initializer && isConstNamedExpression(location.parent.initializer)) {
                    return location.parent.initializer;
                }
                return undefined;
            }
            if (isConstructorDeclaration(location)) {
                if (isValidCallHierarchyDeclaration(location.parent)) {
                    return location.parent;
                }
                return undefined;
            }
            if (location.kind === SyntaxKind.StaticKeyword && isClassStaticBlockDeclaration(location.parent)) {
                location = location.parent;
                continue;
            }
            // #39453
            if (isVariableDeclaration(location) && location.initializer && isConstNamedExpression(location.initializer)) {
                return location.initializer;
            }
            if (!followingSymbol) {
                let symbol = typeChecker.getSymbolAtLocation(location);
                if (symbol) {
                    if (symbol.flags & SymbolFlags.Alias) {
                        symbol = typeChecker.getAliasedSymbol(symbol);
                    }
                    if (symbol.valueDeclaration) {
                        followingSymbol = true;
                        location = symbol.valueDeclaration;
                        continue;
                    }
                }
            }
            return undefined;
        }
    }

    /** Creates a `CallHierarchyItem` for a call hierarchy declaration. */
    export function createCallHierarchyItem(program: Program, node: CallHierarchyDeclaration): CallHierarchyItem {
        const sourceFile = node.getSourceFile();
        const name = getCallHierarchyItemName(program, node);
        const containerName = getCallHierarchItemContainerName(node);
        const kind = getNodeKind(node);
        const kindModifiers = getNodeModifiers(node);
        const span = createTextSpanFromBounds(skipTrivia(sourceFile.text, node.getFullStart(), /*stopAfterLineBreak*/ false, /*stopAtComments*/ true), node.getEnd());
        const selectionSpan = createTextSpanFromBounds(name.pos, name.end);
        return { file: sourceFile.fileName, kind, kindModifiers, name: name.text, containerName, span, selectionSpan };
    }

    function isDefined<T>(x: T): x is NonNullable<T> {
        return x !== undefined;
    }

    interface CallSite {
        declaration: CallHierarchyDeclaration;
        range: TextRange;
    }

    function convertEntryToCallSite(entry: FindAllReferences.Entry): CallSite | undefined {
        if (entry.kind === FindAllReferences.EntryKind.Node) {
            const { node } = entry;
            if (isCallOrNewExpressionTarget(node, /*includeElementAccess*/ true, /*skipPastOuterExpressions*/ true)
                || isTaggedTemplateTag(node, /*includeElementAccess*/ true, /*skipPastOuterExpressions*/ true)
                || isDecoratorTarget(node, /*includeElementAccess*/ true, /*skipPastOuterExpressions*/ true)
                || isJsxOpeningLikeElementTagName(node, /*includeElementAccess*/ true, /*skipPastOuterExpressions*/ true)
                || isRightSideOfPropertyAccess(node)
                || isArgumentExpressionOfElementAccess(node)) {
                const sourceFile = node.getSourceFile();
                const ancestor = findAncestor(node, isValidCallHierarchyDeclaration) || sourceFile;
                return { declaration: ancestor, range: createTextRangeFromNode(node, sourceFile) };
            }
        }
    }

    function getCallSiteGroupKey(entry: CallSite) {
        return getNodeId(entry.declaration);
    }

    function createCallHierarchyIncomingCall(from: CallHierarchyItem, fromSpans: TextSpan[]): CallHierarchyIncomingCall {
        return { from, fromSpans };
    }

    function convertCallSiteGroupToIncomingCall(program: Program, entries: readonly CallSite[]) {
        return createCallHierarchyIncomingCall(createCallHierarchyItem(program, entries[0].declaration), map(entries, entry => createTextSpanFromRange(entry.range)));
    }

    /** Gets the call sites that call into the provided call hierarchy declaration. */
    export function getIncomingCalls(program: Program, declaration: CallHierarchyDeclaration, cancellationToken: CancellationToken): CallHierarchyIncomingCall[] {
        // Source files and modules have no incoming calls.
        if (isSourceFile(declaration) || isModuleDeclaration(declaration) || isClassStaticBlockDeclaration(declaration)) {
            return [];
        }
        const location = getCallHierarchyDeclarationReferenceNode(declaration);
        const calls = filter(FindAllReferences.findReferenceOrRenameEntries(program, cancellationToken, program.getSourceFiles(), location, /*position*/ 0, { use: FindAllReferences.FindReferencesUse.References }, convertEntryToCallSite), isDefined);
        return calls ? group(calls, getCallSiteGroupKey, entries => convertCallSiteGroupToIncomingCall(program, entries)) : [];
    }

    function createCallSiteCollector(program: Program, callSites: CallSite[]): (node: Node | undefined) => void {
        function recordCallSite(node: CallExpression | NewExpression | TaggedTemplateExpression | PropertyAccessExpression | ElementAccessExpression | Decorator | JsxOpeningLikeElement | ClassStaticBlockDeclaration) {
            const target =
                isTaggedTemplateExpression(node) ? node.tag :
                isJsxOpeningLikeElement(node) ? node.tagName :
                isAccessExpression(node) ? node :
                isClassStaticBlockDeclaration(node) ? node :
                node.expression;
            const declaration = resolveCallHierarchyDeclaration(program, target);
            if (declaration) {
                const range = createTextRangeFromNode(target, node.getSourceFile());
                if (isArray(declaration)) {
                    for (const decl of declaration) {
                        callSites.push({ declaration: decl, range });
                    }
                }
                else {
                    callSites.push({ declaration, range });
                }
            }
        }

        function collect(node: Node | undefined) {
            if (!node) return;
            if (node.flags & NodeFlags.Ambient) {
                // do not descend into ambient nodes.
                return;
            }

            if (isValidCallHierarchyDeclaration(node)) {
                // do not descend into other call site declarations, other than class member names
                if (isClassLike(node)) {
                    for (const member of node.members) {
                        if (member.name && isComputedPropertyName(member.name)) {
                            collect(member.name.expression);
                        }
                    }
                }
                return;
            }

            switch (node.kind) {
                case SyntaxKind.Identifier:
                case SyntaxKind.ImportEqualsDeclaration:
                case SyntaxKind.ImportDeclaration:
                case SyntaxKind.ExportDeclaration:
                case SyntaxKind.InterfaceDeclaration:
                case SyntaxKind.TypeAliasDeclaration:
                    // do not descend into nodes that cannot contain callable nodes
                    return;
                case SyntaxKind.ClassStaticBlockDeclaration:
                    recordCallSite(node as ClassStaticBlockDeclaration);
                    return;
                case SyntaxKind.TypeAssertionExpression:
                case SyntaxKind.AsExpression:
                    // do not descend into the type side of an assertion
                    collect((node as TypeAssertion | AsExpression).expression);
                    return;
                case SyntaxKind.VariableDeclaration:
                case SyntaxKind.Parameter:
                    // do not descend into the type of a variable or parameter declaration
                    collect((node as VariableDeclaration | ParameterDeclaration).name);
                    collect((node as VariableDeclaration | ParameterDeclaration).initializer);
                    return;
                case SyntaxKind.CallExpression:
                    // do not descend into the type arguments of a call expression
                    recordCallSite(node as CallExpression);
                    collect((node as CallExpression).expression);
                    forEach((node as CallExpression).arguments, collect);
                    return;
                case SyntaxKind.NewExpression:
                    // do not descend into the type arguments of a new expression
                    recordCallSite(node as NewExpression);
                    collect((node as NewExpression).expression);
                    forEach((node as NewExpression).arguments, collect);
                    return;
                case SyntaxKind.TaggedTemplateExpression:
                    // do not descend into the type arguments of a tagged template expression
                    recordCallSite(node as TaggedTemplateExpression);
                    collect((node as TaggedTemplateExpression).tag);
                    collect((node as TaggedTemplateExpression).template);
                    return;
                case SyntaxKind.JsxOpeningElement:
                case SyntaxKind.JsxSelfClosingElement:
                    // do not descend into the type arguments of a JsxOpeningLikeElement
                    recordCallSite(node as JsxOpeningLikeElement);
                    collect((node as JsxOpeningLikeElement).tagName);
                    collect((node as JsxOpeningLikeElement).attributes);
                    return;
                case SyntaxKind.Decorator:
                    recordCallSite(node as Decorator);
                    collect((node as Decorator).expression);
                    return;
                case SyntaxKind.PropertyAccessExpression:
                case SyntaxKind.ElementAccessExpression:
                    recordCallSite(node as AccessExpression);
                    forEachChild(node, collect);
                    break;
            }

            if (isPartOfTypeNode(node)) {
                // do not descend into types
                return;
            }

            forEachChild(node, collect);
        }
        return collect;
    }

    function collectCallSitesOfSourceFile(node: SourceFile, collect: (node: Node | undefined) => void) {
        forEach(node.statements, collect);
    }

    function collectCallSitesOfModuleDeclaration(node: ModuleDeclaration, collect: (node: Node | undefined) => void) {
        if (!hasSyntacticModifier(node, ModifierFlags.Ambient) && node.body && isModuleBlock(node.body)) {
            forEach(node.body.statements, collect);
        }
    }

    function collectCallSitesOfFunctionLikeDeclaration(typeChecker: TypeChecker, node: FunctionLikeDeclaration, collect: (node: Node | undefined) => void) {
        const implementation = findImplementation(typeChecker, node);
        if (implementation) {
            forEach(implementation.parameters, collect);
            collect(implementation.body);
        }
    }

    function collectCallSitesOfClassStaticBlockDeclaration(node: ClassStaticBlockDeclaration, collect: (node: Node | undefined) => void) {
        collect(node.body);
    }

    function collectCallSitesOfClassLikeDeclaration(node: ClassLikeDeclaration, collect: (node: Node | undefined) => void) {
        forEach(node.modifiers, collect);
        const heritage = getClassExtendsHeritageElement(node);
        if (heritage) {
            collect(heritage.expression);
        }
        for (const member of node.members) {
            if (canHaveModifiers(member)) {
                forEach(member.modifiers, collect);
            }
            if (isPropertyDeclaration(member)) {
                collect(member.initializer);
            }
            else if (isConstructorDeclaration(member) && member.body) {
                forEach(member.parameters, collect);
                collect(member.body);
            }
            else if (isClassStaticBlockDeclaration(member)) {
                collect(member);
            }
        }
    }

    function collectCallSites(program: Program, node: CallHierarchyDeclaration) {
        const callSites: CallSite[] = [];
        const collect = createCallSiteCollector(program, callSites);
        switch (node.kind) {
            case SyntaxKind.SourceFile:
                collectCallSitesOfSourceFile(node, collect);
                break;
            case SyntaxKind.ModuleDeclaration:
                collectCallSitesOfModuleDeclaration(node, collect);
                break;
            case SyntaxKind.FunctionDeclaration:
            case SyntaxKind.FunctionExpression:
            case SyntaxKind.ArrowFunction:
            case SyntaxKind.MethodDeclaration:
            case SyntaxKind.GetAccessor:
            case SyntaxKind.SetAccessor:
                collectCallSitesOfFunctionLikeDeclaration(program.getTypeChecker(), node, collect);
                break;
            case SyntaxKind.ClassDeclaration:
            case SyntaxKind.ClassExpression:
                collectCallSitesOfClassLikeDeclaration(node, collect);
                break;
            case SyntaxKind.ClassStaticBlockDeclaration:
                collectCallSitesOfClassStaticBlockDeclaration(node, collect);
                break;
            default:
                Debug.assertNever(node);
        }
        return callSites;
    }

    function createCallHierarchyOutgoingCall(to: CallHierarchyItem, fromSpans: TextSpan[]): CallHierarchyOutgoingCall {
        return { to, fromSpans };
    }

    function convertCallSiteGroupToOutgoingCall(program: Program, entries: readonly CallSite[]) {
        return createCallHierarchyOutgoingCall(createCallHierarchyItem(program, entries[0].declaration), map(entries, entry => createTextSpanFromRange(entry.range)));
    }

    /** Gets the call sites that call out of the provided call hierarchy declaration. */
    export function getOutgoingCalls(program: Program, declaration: CallHierarchyDeclaration): CallHierarchyOutgoingCall[] {
        if (declaration.flags & NodeFlags.Ambient || isMethodSignature(declaration)) {
            return [];
        }
        return group(collectCallSites(program, declaration), getCallSiteGroupKey, entries => convertCallSiteGroupToOutgoingCall(program, entries));
    }
}
